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The Rules of Chess

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    "The chessboard is the world, the pieces are the phenomena of the Universe, the rules of the game are what we call the laws of Nature and the player on the other side is hidden from us" —Thomas Huxley

    « It's your move: unusual openings | Main | Why We Lose at Chess »

    November 22, 2005

    The Ten Golden Rules of Chess

    goldenrules.jpgThe following ten golden rules of chess are generally accepted and endorsed by every serious chess player, including grandmasters. However, these rules are completely subjective, they are really meant to be used as guidelines:


    1. Open with either the e or d pawn.

    2. Develop your pieces in order to make it difficult for your opponent to develop.

    3. Develop knights before bishops.

    4. Try to move each piece only once in the opening.

    5. In the opening make only one or two pawn moves.

    6. Do not bring your Queen out too early.

    7. Bring your King to safety by castling as soon as possible and preferably on the king's side.

    8. Play to get control of the centre of the chessboard. The centre consists of the squares d4, d5, e4 and e5.

    9. Always try to keep at least one pawn in the centre of the chessboard.

    10. Do not sacrifice your pieces without good reason.

    While it is normally a good idea to follow the above rules remember that there are always exceptions. Follow the above rules and you will be on your way to becoming a well-rounded chessplayer; break them, and you may become the next Bobby Fischer!

    Some good advice about exchanging chess pieces

  • Exchange pieces if by doing so you gain material. As little as an extra pawn can lead to a won game.
  • When you have more material than your opponent, exchange pieces not pawns. When there are lots of pieces on the board the effects of your extra piece will not be felt as much. International Grandmaster Arthur Bisguier gives a graphical explanation. He says, "It's sort of like basketball or soccer: five players will sometimes have trouble scoring against four opposing players, but take away three from each side and the stronger team will find it easier to score with two players against one."
  • When you have less material than your opponent, exchange pawns not pieces. If your opponent has a Knight and pawns she will try to promote a pawn as she can not checkmate with only a Knight. If she has only a Knight and no pawns the game is drawn!
  • When you are under severe attack exchange pieces. To quote Bisguier again, "The fewer men each player has, the weaker the attacking player's threats become, and the easier it is for the defending side to meet these threats."
  • If you have a cramped position where your pieces do not have much room for movement it is a good idea to exchange pieces. Exchange some of them and the others will have more room to move!
  • Exchange pieces if you weaken your opponents pawn structure by doing so.

    Posted by rene on November 22, 2005 1:57 PM

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